Extraversion, Neuroticism, Psychoticism and Self-reported Delinquency: Evidence from Eight Separate Samples

نویسندگان

  • PHILIPPE RUSHTON
  • ROLAND D. CHRISJOHN
چکیده

Eight separate samples of high school and university students (Total N = 410) in Britain and Canada were used to test predictions from Eysenck’s theory that delinquents should be high scorers on scales of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. Self-report paperand pencil-questionnaire measures of both personality and delinquency were administered under conditions that ensured anonymity. The evidence showed clear support for a relationship between high delinquency scores and high scores on both extraversion and psychoticism. These relationships held up across diverse samples and different ways of analyzing the data. No support was found for a relationship between delinquency scores and the dimension of neuroticism.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

PEN, Big Five, juvenile delinquency and criminal recidivism

The aim of this study was to examine which of the two personality models, PEN or Big Five, differentiates best between Dutch juvenile offenders (n = 96) and college students (n = 204), between Dutch selfreported recidivists (n = 43) and non-recidivists (n = 14), and between officially recorded recidivists (n = 37) and non-recidivists (n = 24). Students (mean age = 17.23 years) and offenders (me...

متن کامل

The Eysenckian personality factors and their correlations with academic performance.

BACKGROUND. The relationship between personality and academic performance has long been explored, and a recent meta-analysis established that measures of the five-factor model (FFM) dimension of Conscientiousness have similar validity to intelligence measures. Although currently dominant, the FFM is only one of the currently accepted models of personality, and has limited theoretical support. I...

متن کامل

A genome-wide scan for Eysenckian personality dimensions in adolescent twin sibships: psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie.

We report the first genome-wide scan of adolescent personality. We conducted a genome-wide scan to detect linkage for measures of adolescent Psychoticism, Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Lie from the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Data are based on 1,280 genotyped Australian adolescent twins and their siblings. The highest linkage peaks were found on chromosomes 16 and 19 for Neurotic...

متن کامل

رابطه ابعاد شخصیت مادران با اختلال‌های برونی سازی و درونی سازی دختران

Studies have showed that personality traits of mother have important role in externalizing disorders (ED) and internalizing disorders (ID) of girls. The objective of this study was predicting of ED and ID on the basis of mother’s personality traits including neuroticism, psychoticism, and extraversion. One hundred and eight normal girl students, ranging from 11 to 16 years old and their mothers...

متن کامل

Short Communication Closing one’s eyes to reality: Evidence for a dopaminergic basis of Psychoticism from spontaneous eye blink rates

We tested the idea that Psychoticism, a major personality dimension, is rooted in individual differences in dopamine functioning. To this end, we related the spontaneous eye blink rate (EBR), a marker of striatal dopaminergic activity, to scores in the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised Short Scale (EPQ-RSS) in adult healthy subjects. The level of Psychoticism was indeed predicted by EBR...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002